The Rationalization Of Deviance By Forsyth And Evans

According to Craig J. Forsyth and Rhonda D. Evans, the term dogmen can be used to define an individual who â€Å"fights their pit-bulls in matches against other pit-bulls† (Forsyth and Evans 1998). Forsyth and Evans conducted research on those who were considered to be dogmen and those who actively opposed dog fighting. This research was conducted through formal and informal interviews along with additional data from other sources. The location of the observation of this research took place in what is considered the center of dogfighting in the United States, Louisiana( ). The purpose of the research was to â€Å"examine the neautrializeation techniques dogmen use as they attempt to counter stigma, criminal, identity and criticism†(205). This paper will analyze the article Dogmen: The Rationalization of Deviance by Forsyth and Evans on it’s connection to law and social control. In the article, Forsyth and Evans found that the dogmen had use three main neutraliza tion techniques. As stated in the article, the neutralization theory was set by Sykes and Matza in 1957( Forsyth and Evans 1998 205). The theory identified five mechanism in which an individual rationalize their deviant behavior. Out of the five main techniques created, dogmen were found to use three of them. Out of the five additional techniques other authors included only one was used. One of the techniques dogmen were known to use was denial of injury. Dogmen interviewed had seen no harm in what they had done because the

Essay on The American Dream More Difficult Now than Ever

Many people have their own American Dream which has become their driving force and center of their life. However, not everyone can achieve their American Dream; it depends on many factors, such as income inequality, unstable social-welfare system, and different races. Based on the situation, Paul Krugman, the economic teacher at Princeton and the winner of Economics of the Nobel Prize in 2008, Tamara Draut, the director of the Economic Opportunity Program at Demos, and The Economist, a London-based weekly publication that is read by business, political and financial decision makers, all of them state a common point that it is harder and harder for people to achieve the American Dream now. The American Dream was not founded based on a†¦show more content†¦Hence, it is difficult for people to achieve their American Dream. The first problem that obstructs the way to achieve American Dream is income inequality. Krugman explains â€Å"The fact is that vast income inequality inevitably brings vast social inequality in its train† (324). The reason why Krugman states this is because a person’s income mostly decides the standard of living. A person’s standard of living contains two parts; one is how many substances he/she can owns, the other one is how much ability he/she can contributes to his/her American Dream, and all these are affected by one factor: income inequality. In most people’s eyes, owning a big house, paying for monthly bills and children’s tuition fees is the most important things in their life, but all these depend on how much money a person can earn. Based on their different backgrounds, the income of different people will be totally different, so income inequality is created, and it makes achieving the American Dream difficult. On the one hand, different purchasing power is decided by income inequality which means people who have high wages can buy a house or pay monthly bills much easier than people who have lower wages do. On the other hand, income inequality causes the rich people can send their children to the best schools in the world, and afford them a comfortable academic and living environment. On the contrary, the families in middle-class and working-class will not be able afford so muchShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream Ideal Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagespositive outcomes with also occur, which brings into existence the American Dream ideal. The term â€Å"the American Dream† became a commonly used phrase within society by a man named James Truslow Adams in the early 1930’s. During this time period, the Great Depression was in full affect, and people felt as if they were at a dead end in their paths. There was a lack of jobs, a lack of money, and an overall lack of hope. The American Dream ideal worked to represent hope for a better future, and that withRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1130 Words   |  5 PagesFounding Fathers introduced the idea of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, many individuals are now craving to achieve their idea of the American Dream. The American Dream has changed dramatically over the few centuries. During the Founding Fathers’ time, many believed the American Dream meant freedom, equality, and mutual respect. Time has changed this ideology of the American Dream, which is now seen as owning a million dollar mansion with multiple luxury cars. T his isn’t the case for many immigrantsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald937 Words   |  4 PagesFitzgerald uses the character of Jay Gatsby to explain his idea of the American dream. His depiction had a lot to do with â€Å"rags to riches†. Jay Gatsby starts without much money but through bootlegging he is able to get an incredible amount of wealth. The American dream is about achieving your goals through hard work and determination in this world of the Great Gatsby. Does this sentiment still hold true? The economy is different today than it was in the 1920s. According to the Economic History AssociationRead MoreThe American Dream Is Existent1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthat more than half of Canadians do not believe that the American Dream is existent. Fifty-eight percent agreed that â€Å"the American Dream has become impossible for most people to achieve.† Canadians have reached this verdict for a very simple reason: It’s true. Obtaining a living wage, retirement security, and the opportunity for one s children to receive a post-secondary education are now nearly impossible. And it is only getting worse. As North America grows in population and wealth, more individualsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream has been a part of United States history since the country began. One can presume that the saying â€Å"all men†¦are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness† from Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Declaration of Independence† is the first known American Dream (US 1776). Though this document says â€Å"all men†, this phrase did not include black people or white women. In 1776, it only meant the free, property-owning malesRead MoreThe American Dream And The Sun1075 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream and â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† America is the land of the free where there is ample opportunities for individuals to achieve any goals they put effort into obtaining. Many individuals immigrate to America to have the American Dream that is offered to all its citizens. The dream of owning their own house, having a job that gives them the opportunity to move up the career ladder, financial stability, having a family, owning a car, ability to receive an education, and havingRead MoreGlobalization Of Dreams And Its Effects On Dreams1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization of Dreams The focus of this study is to continue previous research relating the significance of cultures and dreams. These studies have set out to show what how much of an effect culture has on dreams. To measure this, other researchers have recorded participants’ typical dreams. These studies have helped us to understand some of the differences in beliefs, values, and structure of other cultures as well as the differences and similarities. Through analyzing the differences and similaritiesRead MoreThe American Dream By Thomas Wolfe1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of America stated that the american dream is â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone no matter what race, or religion with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement (Congress 1). It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they ar e innately capable (Congress 1). Thomas Wolfe said, to every man, regardlessRead MoreWomen And The American Dream1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is the belief that every person in the United States has an equal opportunity to become successful. However, some people are not entitled to the American Dream. Many Americans are not treated equally under the law. Some of the groups lose their right to vote, have a more difficult time finding jobs, or are a group that has been forgotten by politicians. The American Dream is a controversial issue today because many groups in America have claimed that they have not received theRead MoreStudent Loans And The American Dream1708 Words   |  7 PagesIs a College Degree the Key: An Analysis on Student Loans and the American Dream These days, going to college is hailed to be the solution, the key to making something of oneself in life. It is celebrated as a part of life that will make a person successful and rich later on. A degree is essential to making one’s way up the 21st century economy. College is meant to give people a chance at the American Dream – an education, a job, money, and quite possibly a spouse. But is that promise too good to

Impact of Nationalism Free Essays

The rise of nationalism in Zambia started with the formation of welfare societies as it advanced to trade union as well as to the formation of political parties which led to people identify themselves as belong to one race. The first welfare society was formed by Donald Siwale and was called Mwenzu welfare society in 1912, in 1939, the formation of northern Rhodesia African union workers took root, and the second world war speeded up nationalism. In 1946, the Federation of African Welfare Societies was formed. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Nationalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two years later the Mineworkers Union was created and in the same year the Federation of African Welfare Societies reformed itself as the Northern Rhodesia African Nationalist Congress (ANC), under the leadership of Harry Nkumbula. A union for railway workers was established in 1949. In 1958, some members broke away from ANC and formed ZANC and Kenneth Kaunda become the leader and the part was banned. And the following year in 1959, UNIP was formed. There were violent uprising and acts of sabotage caused by UNIP and in 1964, Zambia become sovereign state Nationalism has had the affirmative impact to the Zambian culture as it transcended regional and ethnic division and spanned the colony, this helped the people to fight for their rights. The struggle for independence along region and ethnic group groups would have being difficult and delay the attainment of freedom from the colonial rules but the integration of different ethnic groups and region gave birth to a new state. Nationalism in its historical context can be defined as an ideological movement aimed at attaining and maintaining the identity and unity through social cohesion and autonomy through national self-determination of a â€Å"nation,† or a peoples united under a â€Å"national† banner ( Nationalism has also being defined as the attitude that the members of a nation have when they care about their national identity, and the actions that the members of a nation take when seeking to achieve or sustain self-determination. Nationalism in a wider sense is any complex of attitudes, claims and directives for action ascribing a fundamental political, moral and cultural value to nation and nationality and deriving obligations (for individual members of the nation, and for any involved third parties, individual or collective) from this ascribed value. There is a fair amount of agreement about what is historically the most paradigmatic form of nationalism. It is the one which features the supremacy of the nation’s claims over other claims to individual allegiance, and which features full sovereignty as the persistent aim of its political program, therefore nationalism has a positive impact on Zambia’s culture as it makes citizens realise that individual duties and loyalty are less important compared to national duties and loyalty. Adding to this is that citizen will accept the autonomy of their government and its responsibility. Nationalism is essential as it safeguard the moral life of communities since it is the only form of political institution capable of protecting communities from the threats of globalization and assimilation, for example, the introduction of gay rights has being in vain as the culture of Zambia does not support it as it is considered to be immoral. Nationalism has positively impacted on Zambian culture as it provide an overall sense of unity across all groups and acceptance of all human beings across the country, everyone feels attached to the unitary state and there is no tribal or individuals who are superior than others, nationalism has instil to every Zambian the spirit of Zambian identity despite of their region and ethnic belonging, for instance, to avoid tribalism and regionalism, DR Kaunda introduced the a system where he disseminated the ethnic groups into different areas despite of ethnic or region group one belonged, everyone one had a sense of belonging, identity and a spirit of Zambian where ever they were sent. Therefore nationalism has impacted the culture of acceptance among Zambians. Nationalism promotes liberty through national self-determination which is a form of positive liberty, the ability to make decisions and take actions that express what is a national value. Second, nationalism may also support the positive liberty of individuals. The negative impact of nationalism to Zambian culture is that the members of minority group are often disadvantaged in relation to a dominant culture because they have to rely on those with the same beliefs, custom and culture to conduct the affairs of daily life. Since freedom to conduct one’s daily life is a primary good, and it is difficult to change or give up reliance on one’s minority culture to attain that good, this reliance can lead to certain inequalities if special measures are not taken. Spontaneous nation-building by the majority has to be moderated The stand out point on the depressing impact of nationalism to Zambian culture is that it has to conflict, those who are not in support of the dominant culture had crushed with the government and the majority. For instance, in late July and early August some 10,000 Lumpa church members in the Northern Province, revolted. The religious sect, which combines African and Christian beliefs, was ruled by Alice Lenshina, formerly a Presbyterian. By forbidding Lumpas to join political parties, she had been responsible for previous clashes with the UNIP. A resettling of Lumpa villages by the government touched off the revolt. After being taken into custody, Alice Lenshina ordered her followers to lay down their arms, but not before there were over 600 dead, 350 wounded, and 5,000 homeless How to cite Impact of Nationalism, Papers

Principal of Economics for Accounting- Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Explain why this scenario is considered bad for the economy and what are the possible explanations for the weakening of Competition? 2.Use simple demand and supply analysis to show how a monopolist can affect total welfare. 3.What does Schumpeter suggest as solutions to Improve Competition? Answers: In view of capturing a greater market share, the firms continuously are competing with each other in the Competitive market (Baumol Blinder, 2015). Innovation of new techniques for production are necessary for reduction of cost and increasing profit. The firm may fail to show interest in adopting better technologies if the competition is reducing continuously (Varian, 2014). They start to save their profit and not invest it in adopting technologies. As a result, wages of the workers will be reduced and this will affect the economy. Sellers will start to leave the market if this continues and there be more reduction in the competition. Thus, a few big sellers will take over the market and thus will rise a monopoly market. For the consumers and the society, this will come up to be a very bad news. The increase in the intervention of the government to regulate the market is a major cause for the rise of this situation. The government decides to intervene in the market from the fear of large firms taking over the entire market if the market is left unregulated. It was felt by the existing firm that there has been unsystematic intervention of the regulators. This prevented them to grow bigger. Consequently, the competitive market is weakening and most of the sellers started to leave the market. 2. In the figure given above, the demand in the marked is denoted by the curve DD. The curve SS denotes the supply of the goods in the market. The SS curve is also known as the marginal cost curve. The intersection of the DD curve and SS curve shows the market equilibrium. E is the point showing the equilibrium of the market in the figure. P* and Q* denotes the price of the commodity in the market and the quantity of the commodity supplied to the market respectively. In the monopoly market, the point where marginal revenue (MR curve) and marginal cost concur with each other is known as the point of equilibrium (McKenzie Lee, 2016). The diagram shows that at P1 the market price is high and at Q1 the Quantity supplied is low. Thus, a lower quality can be sold at a price higher than the competitive market. As a result, the consumer surplus reduces in comparison to the competitive market. The seller enjoys all the surplus (Friedman, 2017). This reduces aggregate welfare that is defined by the surplus enjoyed by the producer and the consumer together. The shaded triangle from the figure above shows the dead weight loss of the society. 3.It has been suggested by the economist Schumpeter that a three stage strategy has to be adopted to overcome this situation. Politicians can be forced to change their decisions if the public starts to make strong campaigning. Due to the combined actions shown by the monopolists, an important reform has risen in the 1920s. The technocrats has received significant powers due to the formulation of the antitrust law. A brave move from the public is only necessary for this reform. The scholars will be given a nice lesson from the experience of the school in Chicago. The paramount role of the competition and its implications in social welfare is very important for the Americans to understand. It can be expected that, implementation of these strategies will lead to a lot of improvement in the market in the near future. References: Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015).Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Friedman, L. S. (2017).The microeconomics of public policy analysis. Princeton University Press. McKenzie, R. B., Lee, D. R. (2016).Microeconomics for MBAs: The economic way of thinking for managers. Cambridge University Press. Varian, H. R. (2014).Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.